
This cornbread hoecake recipe brings authentic Southern comfort to your table with minimal effort. The golden, crispy exterior gives way to a tender interior that's both versatile and satisfying whether served for breakfast, alongside your main meal, or enjoyed as a quick snack.
I first made these hoecakes during a family reunion in Georgia, and they've become our Sunday morning tradition. My grandfather, who grew up in rural Alabama, says these taste just like the ones his mother made on their wood-burning stove.
Ingredients
- Cornmeal: The star ingredient providing that distinctive texture and flavor. Look for stone-ground varieties for the most authentic taste
- All purpose flour: Helps bind the hoecakes and creates a tender crumb
- Baking powder: Ensures your hoecakes rise properly and stay light
- Salt: Enhances all the flavors. Use kosher salt if available
- Buttermilk: Adds tanginess and creates a moist interior. Full-fat works best
- Large egg: Provides structure and richness
- Melted butter: Enriches the batter and improves flavor. Use unsalted for best control
- Butter or oil for frying: Essential for that crispy golden exterior. I prefer butter for flavor
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Mix Dry Ingredients:
- Whisk cornmeal, flour, baking powder, and salt thoroughly in a mixing bowl until evenly distributed. This ensures consistent flavor and texture throughout your hoecakes.
- Combine Wet Ingredients:
- Mix buttermilk, egg, and melted butter in a separate bowl until well blended. The buttermilk should be at room temperature to prevent the melted butter from solidifying when mixed.
- Create The Batter:
- Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and stir gently just until combined. Stop mixing as soon as no dry spots remain. Overmixing will develop gluten and make your hoecakes tough instead of tender.
- Prepare The Cooking Surface:
- Heat your griddle or skillet over medium heat then add a small amount of butter or oil. Wait until it's properly hot. The fat should sizzle gently when the batter is added.
- Form The Hoecakes:
- Drop approximately quarter cup portions of batter onto the hot surface. Leave enough space between each cake for easy flipping and even cooking.
- Cook First Side:
- Allow hoecakes to cook undisturbed for 3-4 minutes until bubbles form on the surface and edges appear set. Resist the urge to flip too early.
- Flip And Finish:
- Carefully turn each hoecake and cook an additional 2-3 minutes until the second side is golden brown and the center is cooked through.
- Complete The Batch:
- Remove finished hoecakes to a warm plate and repeat the process with remaining batter, adding more butter or oil to the skillet as needed.

The cornmeal is truly what makes these special. My grandmother always said the coarser the grind, the more authentic the taste. She would test the cornmeal by rubbing it between her fingers. If it felt like fine sand rather than powder, she knew the hoecakes would turn out perfect.
The Secret To Perfect Texture
The key to achieving the ideal hoecake texture lies in the temperature of your cooking surface. Too hot, and they'll burn before cooking through. Too cool, and they'll absorb too much oil becoming greasy. Medium heat is ideal, allowing each hoecake to develop that crisp exterior while the center cooks through completely. Look for a gentle sizzle when the batter hits the pan. That's your indication the temperature is just right.
Serving Suggestions
Hoecakes are incredibly versatile on your table. For breakfast, serve them warm with butter and maple syrup or honey for a sweet start to your day. They're also excellent with fruit compotes or preserves. For a savory application, serve alongside fried chicken, collard greens, or black-eyed peas. Many Southerners enjoy using them to sop up pot likker, the nutritious liquid left from cooking greens. They can even be used as a base for a unique eggs benedict variation or topped with pulled pork for a creative appetizer.
Historical Significance
These humble cakes have deep roots in Southern and African American cuisine. The name 'hoecake' comes from the early cooking method. Field workers would cook cornmeal batter on the flat side of their hoes over open fires in the fields. This practical cooking technique allowed for a quick meal during long workdays. The recipe evolved over generations, becoming more refined while maintaining its simple, satisfying nature. Today's version, cooked on modern stovetops, honors this resourceful culinary tradition while adapting to contemporary kitchens.
Storage And Reheating
Leftover hoecakes keep remarkably well. Store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to three days. To reheat, avoid the microwave which will make them soggy. Instead, place them in a dry skillet over medium-low heat for about 2 minutes per side to restore their crispy exterior. For longer storage, freeze completely cooled hoecakes between layers of parchment paper in a freezer bag for up to two months. Reheat frozen hoecakes directly in a skillet, no thawing required, just add an extra minute to the cooking time.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → What are hoecakes?
Hoecakes are small, round cakes made from a cornmeal-based batter, crispy on the outside and tender on the inside.
- → What can I pair with hoecakes?
Serve hoecakes with syrup, honey, or as a savory side to dishes like fried chicken or collard greens.
- → Can I add extra ingredients to hoecakes?
Yes, you can enhance the flavor by adding chopped jalapeños, shredded cheese, or fresh herbs to the batter.
- → How should I store leftover hoecakes?
Store leftover hoecakes in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 2-3 days. Reheat them in a skillet before serving.
- → What is the best oil to use for frying hoecakes?
Butter or neutral oils like vegetable oil or canola oil work well for frying hoecakes.